by pulling out the lens board as far as possible the bellows may show its imperfections.
Before working on the camera, remove the focussing hood and ground glass.
Cover the mirror to protect its silver sensitive surface coating.
Never rub such a mirror. Cleaning only with a nylon static dust cleaner.
 

To start disassembling separate the bellows including inside front plate from the back of the lens board.

Photo on the right: Backside with film holder closed with dark slide to protect the focal plane shutter while working on the camera.
Don't remove the film holder to avoid touching the focal plane shutter or use a cardboard protector shield.
Make sure the mirror is in horizontal position.

Start with the inspection of the camera before starting any disassembling..
Note the under spring tension mounted gunmetall grey plate cover with the Patent Numbers. Do not remove this plate if not strickly necessary.
  Check winding and the working of the focal plane shutter. If it stuck do not force and leave it as it is.
Unlike other Graflex cameras the Compact has been equipped with an extra safety blind.

The bellows are very difficult to remove out of the camera. In fact you would have to disemble almost the whole camera including the mirror and all its
mechanisme whoich is connected to the winding mechanism of the focal plane rollers.

Start the work to remove the old worn bellows.
To remove the lens including the lens board unscrew the top plate of the lens standard and slide the lens board including the lens upwards out of the standard.
Store the lens on a save place.
Remove the infinity screws on front of the track and pull out the lens standard. The outer board is coupled with the board inside the bellows.
Separate them by carefully bending the little hooks holding the inner lens board. The inner lens board can be taken off now.
If you bend the hooks too much they might brake off, so you better bend just enough to be able to get the outer board separated.



 

 
Bellows with frame can be taken out now.
  After removing the bottom plate the brass hinged plate becomes visible. The black finished hinged part of it holds the bellows frame inside the mirror house in position.
This is done by a build in leaf spring. When working on the camera make sure the mirror is in rest position to avoid sudden release.
Unscrew both hinged plates but make notes take photos and keep the screws separated.
Photo left shows the partly dissembled camera bottom.
After completely taken off the bottom assembly, you'll be able to pull out the bellows frame including the worn bellows with the inner part of the front lens board.
While disassembling, please pay attention. Store the screws separately and make notes and take photos of
their original location. Each part of this assembly has its own size of screws.

Above picture shows the slant position of the bellows frame positioned in front of the exposure chamber.
It also shows the hinged drop bed with track and front lens plate taken apart from the camera.
To isolate this part of the camera the front lens board should be taken off and pulled through the slit in the bottom of the camera housing.

The bellows inside the camera house is fastened to a wooden frame by nails and you have to be very careful getting the little nails out without breaking the frame.
Be aware that you won't find those very tiny nails in your local hardware shop nor in their surrounding world, so you'd better try to get them out of the frame without spoiling them.
 The separated bellows is very useful for taking the measurement to create the new bellows. Take length measurement of the four folds and
length and width of the frame and inner lens board. Make a dummy out of thin cardboard for testing purposes.

Making New Bellows.

The slant shaped bellows are not easy to design and manufacture.
First make a paper or cardboard dummy to check if the old bellows fits around it and if the slant end fits precisely into the bellows frame.
Use Photo Shop® or Coral Draw® to design the bellows folds. Print them on normal print paper and glue them to the dummy cardboard design. (right picture below)
9 mm for each stiffener, 2 mm for the space between them and so on. 

  
cut out the space between the stiffeners and make sure to use removable tape to consolidate their position.

If the drawings are ready cut two pieces of fabric out of the BK5 Black Nylon fabric.
One piece for the outside and one for the inside cover. Take at least one inch more than your pattern.
Only use spray glue and and glue the stiffeners to the BK5-Black Nylon Blackout fabric.
You should end up with a round closed model which needs to be formed with your fingers to the bellows.

Mount the inner lens board into the front of the bellows.
I used the test cardboard dummy to hold the new bellows strait while working on it.
Mount the back of the bellows to the frame using the original tiny nails.
 
I'm really happy to
 present the overhauled 1917 Compact Graflex in perfect working condition equipped with new bellows.

Graflex Cameras
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